Optimum antenna selection plays a vital part in effective automotive emissions testing VICENTE RODRIGUEZ, PH.D. INTRODUCTION The following article describes the best antennas for meeting the requirements of full vehicle automotive EMC. The document is divided in to two main sections: Emissions and Immunity. The purpose of this article is to enlighten users on the best solution … [Read more...]
2005 Update on Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (IEMI)
IEMI refers to the deliberate attempt to produce EMI to interfere with commercial equipment. Dr. William A. Radasky, Ph.D. Metatech Corporation, Goleta, CA INTRODUCTION Over the past few years several articles have been written by this author and others indicating the threat and importance of intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI).1–4 Since the publication of the … [Read more...]
First Amendment to the International Standard for EMC on Medical Devices
Amendment 1 to IEC 60601-1-2 is worth a careful reading by anyone involved in the design, manufacturing and/or testing of electrical medical equipment. Daniel D. Hoolihan Hoolihan EMC Consulting, Lindstrom, MN In September of 2004, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) released Amendment 1 to the Second Edition of IEC 60601-1-2. This Amendment was prepared by … [Read more...]
Achieving EMC in Pharmaceutical Industry Equipment – A Case Study
The many devices used in an industrial setting can present significant challenges in emissions control. Vinod Kumar Dhar Electronics Regional Test Laboratory (West), Indian Ministry of Information Technology, Mumbai, India While controlling electromagnetic interference is a worldwide challenge encountered in homes, shops, and offices, that task can be particularly difficult … [Read more...]
Satellite System Passes EMI, Acoustic, & Thermal Testing
In other news emphasizing the growing significance of satellite communications, the Boeing Company has announced that a Boeing-led team has completed the final testing and integration of the Space Based Space Surveillance (SBSS) system under development for the U.S. Air Force. When launched, the SBSS is intended to revolutionize U.S. space situational awareness by providing … [Read more...]
Selecting Antenna/Power Amplifier Combinations for the Coming New RF Immunity Standards
Though far from certain, it looks as if 6 GHz is a strong candidate for the upper frequency for consumer products. Art Cohen A.H. Systems, Inc., Chatsworth, CA, USA Thomas Mullineaux Empower RF Systems, Inc. Inglewood, CA, USA Testing products for susceptibility to radiated fields above 1 GHz is on the horizon. The new medical standard now stipulates testing to 2.5 GHz, and … [Read more...]
Input Power – It’s More Than Just a Line Cord
The power distribution and control function has matured into a full-fledged design discipline. Roger Edelson Edelson Associates, Los Angeles, CA, USA Power distribution and control (and the associated cable management function), while not a sexy topic, has grown into a recognizable, and important, subset of industrial equipment design. Power distribution and control … [Read more...]
Coping with Reflected Power in RF Immunity Systems
EMC system engineers face trade-offs when selecting high power amplifiers for RF immunity testing. During testing, the amplifier must withstand high levels of reflected power. An appreciation of how reflected power affects an amplifier is important if well-informed decisions are to be made. This article uses a simple thought experiment to de-mystify this complex phenomenon and … [Read more...]
Design Considerations for Minimizing Large Aperture Effects in Shielding
Large aperture arrays can present special shielding challenges Ron Brewer, Laird Technologies, Delaware Water Gap, PA Shielding can be used at the systems or PC board level to protect sensitive equipment or circuits from both internal and external RF sources. Large systems can be placed in shielded rooms or even shielded buildings. However, regardless of the size of the … [Read more...]
EMC Design Considerations for Medical Products
Collocation of sensitive medical electronic devices can result in equipment malfunction in medical settings ANTHONY A. DIBIASE INTERACTION BETWEEN MEDICAL products and their electromagnetic environment (EME) presents new challenges to medical device manufacturers, medical service providers, and the regulatory authorities who are responsible for insuring the health and safety … [Read more...]