All satellites are vulnerable to a wide variety of EMC and environmental effects, from launch to deployment. Of particular concern is the effects of Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) events. These are caused by sun activities that result in waves of cosmic rays and particles and electromagnetic energy. Significant CME events occur in sync with the “11 Year Sunspot Cycle” which, … [Read more...]
Guide to Real-Time Spectrum Analyzers: Types
Introduction The spectrum analyzer is the one “go-to” tool for every RF, microwave, and EMC/EMI engineer. In recent years, a new acquisition technology has developed, based on FFT capture and digital signal processing – the real-time (RT) spectrum analyzer. This series of articles will review the basics of conventional swept versus real-time spectrum analyzers and highlight … [Read more...]
Exodus Model AMP4025P-5KW Pulse SSPA, 3.1 – 3.5GHz, 5KW
Exodus Advanced Communications' AMP4025P-5KW operates from 3.1-3.5GHz, delivering 5KW minimum pulse power with excellent RF pulse fidelity. It features a class AB design with -20dBc harmonics and -60dBc spurious. The system includes extensive control and monitoring via a large touchscreen or remote interface, housed in a 17-inch, 8U chassis. Learn more and download the data … [Read more...]
How to Specify Board-Level Shielding
The Purpose of Board Level Shields Board level shields (BLS) are generally small metallic shielded boxes mounted directly to PC board ground return layers. There are three primary purposes of board level shields: Isolation of sensitive circuitry from other noisy circuits on the board Trapping the emissions from noisy circuits on a board from propagating to the outside … [Read more...]
Exodus AMP2074P-2KW, 1.0–2.5 GHz, 2KW Pulse Amp
Exodus Advanced Communications' AMP2074P-2KW Pulse Amp is designed for Pulse, EMC/EMI Mil-Std 461 and Pulse Radar applications. Provides Superb Pulse Fidelity up to 100usec pulse widths. Duty cycles to 10% with a minimum 63dB gain. Available monitoring parameters for Forward/Reflected power in Watts & dBm, VSWR, voltage, current, temperature sensing for outstanding … [Read more...]
Filter Installation Issues Pt. 2: The Synergy of Filtering and Shielding
This article is part 2 of a three-part Filter Installation Issues series. Read Part 1: Input and Output Conductors here. Some mains filter manufacturers only design and specify their filters to provide attenuation over the frequency range of the conducted emissions tests (typically up to 30MHz for commercial and industrial products), to keep costs low. Unfortunately, if … [Read more...]
Space Weather – Predicting EMC Effects of Solar Storms
When we think about weather, we know what it is. We feel it, worry about it, and talk about the heat, the moisture, the wind. Weather is dynamic, though mostly predictable because we can measure its conditions. We also know that the atmosphere involves large scale electrical activity. Cloud masses move above and below each other, generating enormous static-electricity … [Read more...]
Exodus 18.0 – 40.0 GHz, 80-Watt SSPA, AMP2145D-LC – Another Industry First!
Exodus Advanced Communications, 18.0 - 40.0 GHz, 80W Solid State Amp is another industry first from Exodus. Designed for Broadband EMC & Lab Testing, Mil-Std 461(RS103) standards as well as other High-Power Applications. Exodus Model AMP2145D-LC is a compact 6U design providing outstanding power/gain flatness, Forward/Reflected power monitoring in both dBm & Watts, … [Read more...]
Simultaneous Operations (SIMOPS) of Radio Systems Due to Antenna to Antenna Coupling on an Aircraft
Although specifically dealing with aircraft systems, the methods described in this article are applicable for other platforms where a number of antennas are in close proximity. The number of antennas in use and in close proximity on mission specific aircraft are as many as 22 on a small search and rescue aircraft. ANALYSIS METHODS The methods of coupling analysis include … [Read more...]
Use of Ferrite-Loaded Absorber to Reduce Wireless Self-Interference
Self-generated EMI from DC-DC converters, as well as digital and video processing, has long plagued designers of wireless and IoT devices, especially since physical sizes have trended smaller. The broadband harmonic content often extends up through 1.5 GHz, which includes most wireless protocols, cellular LTE and GPS/GNSS bands. One new mitigation technique I’ve been trying … [Read more...]
