Introduction With the proliferation of embedded wireless systems in all imaginable products, comes the risk of increasing interference and resulting slowdown in data transfer. As we transition to a more mobile and connected society, the number of Wi-Fi (home appliances and control) and Bluetooth-enabled devices (speakers, headset, watches, etc.) is rapidly increasing. Add … [Read more...]
How to Choose Particle-Filled Silicones to Meet Multiple Design Requirements
Many electronic designs need shielding materials that combine resistance to electromagnetic interference (EMI) with other application-specific requirements. For example, the EMI gaskets that are used in military touchscreens need to attenuate EMI emissions, provide electrical conductivity, and ensure environmental sealing. These shielding gaskets also must also cushion the unit … [Read more...]
Does Your Automotive Printed Circuit Board Have Too Many Grounds?
Abstract One of the most widespread design defects in automotive printed circuit boards is the lack of an established high-frequency reference ground. This problem is exacerbated by a tendency among automotive design engineers to cut up solid current return planes in an attempt to establish “noisy” and “quiet” grounds. Introduction Too often, the designers of automotive … [Read more...]
The Future of Shielding
THE FUTURE OF SHIELDING The future is not all that far off. With more electronic devices that are getting smaller, more portable and with continuing faster speeds, EMI or RF issues will continue to increase. There will be more integrated system-onchips (SoCs) where several functions will all be in one device that will need to be electromagnetically isolated. As an example, a … [Read more...]
Introduction to MIL-STD-461G
Where MIL-STD-464C serves as a system/platform level set of requirements, MIL-STD-461G serves as an equipment/subsystem level set of requirements. Similar to MIL-STD-464C, MIL-STD-461G was developed as an “Interface Standard” to allow usage without a waiver. The overall structure of the two documents is also the same in that both have a contractual main body and a very … [Read more...]
Spectrum Management and the EME
Certification In years past, E3 (Electromagnetic Environment Effects) control and Spectrum Supportability were considered separate entities and design and development efforts were often segregated. Over the last several years, the trend has shifted to a more consolidated approach and today the two areas go hand in hand. Spectrum Supportability starts with equipment spectrum … [Read more...]
Introduction to MIL-STD-464C
Responding to increasing criticism, Secretary of Defense William Perry issued a memorandum in 1994 that effectively eliminated the use of most defense standards. This has become known as the “Perry memo”. Many defense standards were canceled. In their place, the DOD encouraged the use of industry standards for quality assurance. MIL-STD-464 was developed as an “Interface … [Read more...]
The Industrialization of Satellites
Santa Rosa, California, December 28th, 2023 – The use of satellites in space has historically focused on the aspects of science, communication, and military. This will change massively in the future. Whole swarms of small satellites orbit the globe and supply mankind with Internet access. Modern day satellites are packed with state-of-the art electronics. They must be as small … [Read more...]
Design for EMC Compliance Essentials
Introduction While unrealistic to discuss all aspects of product design in a single article, I’ll try to describe the most common design issues I find in the hundreds of client products I’ve had a chance to work on. These issues generally include PC board design, cables, shielding, and filtering. More detailed information may be found in the Reference section below. As … [Read more...]
Using An Oscilloscope To Verify EMC Tests For Automotive Electronics
Consumer demand for more entertainment, safety, and communication options within automobiles has significantly increased both the density of electronic components and the number of on-board wired and wireless signals. The result: an ever-expanding range of signals contained within the same car-sized fixed space. USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE TO VERIFY EMC TESTS FOR AUTOMOTIVE … [Read more...]
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