EMC system engineers face trade-offs when selecting high power amplifiers for RF immunity testing. During testing, the amplifier must withstand high levels of reflected power. An appreciation of how reflected power affects an amplifier is important if well-informed decisions are to be made. This article uses a simple thought experiment to de-mystify this complex phenomenon and … [Read more...]
Design Considerations for Minimizing Large Aperture Effects in Shielding
Large aperture arrays can present special shielding challenges Ron Brewer, Laird Technologies, Delaware Water Gap, PA Shielding can be used at the systems or PC board level to protect sensitive equipment or circuits from both internal and external RF sources. Large systems can be placed in shielded rooms or even shielded buildings. However, regardless of the size of the … [Read more...]
EMC Design Considerations for Medical Products
Collocation of sensitive medical electronic devices can result in equipment malfunction in medical settings ANTHONY A. DIBIASE INTERACTION BETWEEN MEDICAL products and their electromagnetic environment (EME) presents new challenges to medical device manufacturers, medical service providers, and the regulatory authorities who are responsible for insuring the health and safety … [Read more...]
EMI Filters for Cardiac Pacemakers and Implantable Defibrillators
The use of ceramic feed-through capacitors, as well as specific filter designs and installation techniques, can make cardiac pacemakers immune to EMI ROBERT A. STEVENSON, Maxwell Technologies Carson City, Nevada, USA Under the coordination of Wireless Technology Research, L.L.C. (WTR), the interaction between cellular phones and cardiac pacemakers has been widely … [Read more...]