The BLM Series of chip ferrite beads from MuRata Manufacturing has been crafted to function nearly as a resistor at noise frequencies--a characteristic that greatly reduces the possibility of resonance and leaves signal waveforms undistorted. This series is effective in circuits without stable ground lines because it does not need a connection to ground. The nickel barrier … [Read more...]
ISO Amended Standard: Road Vehicles & Electrical Disturbance
The International Standards Organization has published ISO 7837-1 Amd 1: 2008 entitled "Road vehicles - Electrical Disturbance by conduction and coupling - Part 2: Commercial vehicles with nominal 24-V supply voltage - Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only - Amendment 1. This new publication amends ISO 7637-2: 2004. For more information, or to purchase this … [Read more...]
IEC Issues Three New EMC Standards on MV, HV, and EHV Power Supplies
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has issued three new standards on electromagnetic compatibility-specifically IEC 61000-3-6 Ed. 2.0; IEC 61000-3-7 Ed. 2.0; and IEC 61000-3-13 Ed. 1.0. All deal with the assessment of emission limits. The first 6100-3-6 is a technical report, informative in nature that provides guidance on principles that can be used as the … [Read more...]
On-site EMF Testing of an Emergency Network Communications Vehicle
Thorough testing requires taking measurements both inside and outside the vehicle. David A. Case, Jaime McLain and Murry Gavin Cisco Systems, Inc., Richland, Ohio, USA Experienced compliance test personnel are familiar with the usual spate of RF issues. Tasks range from performing MPE (maximum permissible exposure) studies and SAR (specific absorption rate) testing to … [Read more...]
Simulation of In-vehicle Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields Due to On-board Transmitters
Numerical models can provide data from an enormous number of points and for a number of human simulants. Alastair R. Ruddle, Ph.D. MIRA Limited, Nuneaton, UK On-board transmitters are already commonly encountered in the vehicle environment: typical examples include mobile telephones, Bluetooth systems, and communications equipment used by the emergency services and armed … [Read more...]
Building a State-of-the-Art 5-Meter Chamber
An efficient shield room for automotive testing progresses from design to finished structure. Michael Koffink and Bob Mitchell Intertek Four years ago, we noticed a growing demand for EMC testing from the automotive industry. As cars and trucks now feature myriad on-board electronic devices, they are increasingly susceptible to stray emissions while simultaneously functioning … [Read more...]
Reverberation Chamber for EMC Testing
The reverberation chamber provides the most realistic simulation/equivalency for electronics functioning within a cavity. Er-Ping Li and Xing-Chang Wei Electromagnetic Labs, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore INTRODUCTION The problem is familiar, but growing. The widespread and ever-growing use of electronic devices with high-speed components increases the … [Read more...]
The New EU Automotive EMC Directive
The essential information about which tests apply to automotive product types is now contained within the one directive. Martin O’Hara, Trafficmaster, Cranfield, Beds, UK INTRODUCTION This article discusses the changes implemented in the new European Automotive EMC directive 2004/104/EC1. The new directive, released in November 2004, effectively replaces the existing … [Read more...]
Antenna Selection for Automotive EMC Emissions and Immunity Applications (100 kHz to 18 GHz)
Optimum antenna selection plays a vital part in effective automotive emissions testing VICENTE RODRIGUEZ, PH.D. INTRODUCTION The following article describes the best antennas for meeting the requirements of full vehicle automotive EMC. The document is divided in to two main sections: Emissions and Immunity. The purpose of this article is to enlighten users on the best solution … [Read more...]
Coping with Reflected Power in RF Immunity Systems
EMC system engineers face trade-offs when selecting high power amplifiers for RF immunity testing. During testing, the amplifier must withstand high levels of reflected power. An appreciation of how reflected power affects an amplifier is important if well-informed decisions are to be made. This article uses a simple thought experiment to de-mystify this complex phenomenon and … [Read more...]
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