“Swap-in” connectors can be key in meeting tough emission specifications such as EN 55024 and CISPR 24 Dr. William E. Kunz Regal Electronics, Inc. Sunnyvale, California INTRODUCTION With clock frequencies of a few hundred megahertz, today’s electronic systems are using pulse edges in the sub-nanosecond range. Networking interfaces deliver data rates approaching 1000 Mbits/s … [Read more...]
Normalized Site Attenuation (NSA) for Semi-Anechoic Chambers
A new modeling technique takes into account the near-field effect. Gwenaël Dun and Jean-François Rosnarho SIEPEL, La Trinité sur Mer, France The quality of a semi-anechoic chamber for radio-noise emission measurements can be deduced from the difference between the attenuation in an Open Area Test Site (OATS), called Normalized Site Attenuation (NSA), and this same … [Read more...]
Developments in Lightning Testing Standards for Aircraft Avionics
Test standards are running behind the fast pace of technological change. Nicholas Wright EMC-Partner, Laufen, Switzerland INTRODUCTION Escalating costs and increasing complexity in modern aircraft has ensured that aircraft design and assembly is now a global phenomena. Today, subsystems can be designed, manufactured, and tested at any location around the world, then … [Read more...]
EMC Management and Design in Military and Aerospace Systems—Avoiding the Pitfalls
A systematic approach to EMC engineering and management is the best way of achieving compliance. A.S. De Beer, Ph.D Ruphus Technologies (Pty) Ltd., Lonehill, South Africa ABSTRACT This article focuses on the necessity of following a systematic engineering approach in the design and testing of military and aerospace systems that must comply with stringent EMC Standards. It … [Read more...]
ISO/IEC 17025: General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories – A Comparison of the First and Second Editions
Use of the new international laboratory standard should assure greater consistency between laboratories, testing and calibration. Daniel D. Hoolihan Hoolihan EMC Consulting, Lindstrom, MN, USA The First Edition of ISO/IEC 17025 was released in 1999 and the Second Edition was released in 2005. Both editions of 17025 rely heavily on an earlier version of a similar international … [Read more...]
Optimizing EMI Filters Using Circuit Simulation
Simulation saves time, money, and effort in resolving EMI problems in any application. Chris Debraal Curtis Industries Milwaukee, WI The insertion loss of a power line EMI filter can be accurately predicted over a wide range of frequencies through circuit simulation. While analyzing the circuit, it is important to consider test modes and impedances, basic component values, … [Read more...]
EMC Pre-testing Simplifies NEBS Compliance
Introduction NEBS was developed by Bell Labs in the 1970s to standardize equipment that would eventually be installed in a phone company's central office (CO). Sorting out the acronyms, NEBS stands for "Network Equipment-Building System," a term used to describe the environment of a typical Regional Bell Operating Company (RBOC). To get a basic understanding of NEBS, visit … [Read more...]
CISPR >1 GHz Antenna Calibration: Round Robin Summary
Laboratory data demonstrate the need for an international standard on EMC antenna calibration KEN HALL THIS ARTICLE PRESENTS the FINAL results of the antenna inter-laboratory calibration comparison that was spearheaded by Hewlett-Packard between September 2002 and February 2005. Six above 1-GHz antennas were circulated to eleven antenna calibration facilities. The summary … [Read more...]
ISO/IEC 17025: General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories—a comparison of the First and Second editions
Use of the new international laboratory standard should assure greater consistency between laboratories, testing and calibration DANIEL D. HOOLIHAN THE FIRST EDITION of ISO/IEC 17025 was released in 1999 and the Second Edition was released in 2005. Both editions of 17025 rely heavily on an earlier version of a similar international document; ISO/IEC Guide 25:1990 – General … [Read more...]
Developments in Lightning Test Standards for Aircraft Avionics
Test standards are running behind the fast pace of technological change Nicholas Wright, EMC-Partner Laufen, Switzerland Introduction Escalating costs and increasing complexity in modern aircraft have ensured that aircraft design and assembly is now a global phenomena. Today, subsystems can be designed, manufactured, and tested at any location around the world, then shipped to … [Read more...]
